HIV/TB

Human Immunodeficiency Virus & Tuberculosis Prevention

FUNDED BY The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

Overall Objective

HIV/TB
Scaling up HIV prevention, care and treatment services for Key Populations and People living with HIV in Kosovo, and Strengthening Tuberculosis ("TB") control in Kosovo + C19RM (Covid 19 Response Mechanism)
  1. To maintain low prevalence of HIV among general population and KPs, and improve the quality of life of people affected by HIV/AIDS in Kosovo; and
  2. To reduce the overall incidence of notified TB cases from 33.8 per 100,000 in 2019 to 23.6 per 100,000 populations in 2024.

Specific Objectives​

TB Program Strategies:

  • Early detection, prompt and quality treatment along with patient support systems, including psychological, social and financial support to TB affected populations;
  • Intensified TB prevention strategies, including active case findings, contact tracing and management of LTBI with the focus on high risk population;
  • Creation of bold policies and building resilience and sustainable systems for health, and strengthening TB community care through engagement of civil society organizations;
  • Ensuring smooth transitioning of TB national response from donor funding to domestic funding by 2025.
  • (5) Improve NTP M&E functions, collection and sharing of TB data and information;

 

HIV Program Strategies:

  • Reduction of new HIV infections through intensified HIV prevention;
  • Improvement of HIV diagnosis through increased access to differentiated testing strategies;
  • Increased access to treatment and care services to optimize health outcomes for PLHIV;
  • Reduced HIV-related health disparities, stigma and discrimination;
  • Smooth transition from donor-support to domestic funding through increased government political and financial commitment;
  • Development of resilient and sustainable systems for health (RSSH); and
  • Community systems strengthening, advocacy and research.

Target Groups​

  • MSM and their sexual partners;
  • PWID and their sexual partners;
  • FSW and their clients and other sexual partners;
  • PLHIV and TB/HIV patients;
  • General population;
  • TB patients and their family members;
  • MDR-TB suspects and patients and their family members;
  • Medical and laboratory staff;
  • Children;
  • KPs for TB – Prisoners, Minorities, PWID; and
  • Policy and decision makers.

End Beneficiaries

All above

Core Project Activities

Differentiated HIV Prevention and Testing Services:

  • Provide stationary and outreach HIV testing and counseling services to KVPs, as well as STI counseling, Hepatitis B and C, Syphilis testing on demand, and TB screening;
  • Provide care coordination from diagnostic to treatment services including PrEP;
  • Ensure availability and access to community network HIV testing and counseling services for MSM and TG individuals;
  • Organize facility based and mobile community network testing week campaign on semiannual basis; Promote of HIV, Hepatitis C and B testing through social media campaign including development of IEC materials;
  • Provider Initiated Testing (PIT) for HIV at Primary Health Care; expansion to additional 5 regions (procurement of equipment for new testing centers);
  • Delivery of defined package of HIV prevention services for MSM, PWID, SW and their sexual partners in seven regions of the country.
  • Provide peer-to-peer education, referral to on-site testing services and community outreach testing through mobile unit and organize community network meetings with the purpose to scale-up testing and PrEP uptake.
  • Provision of psychological support services to MSM and TG communities;
  • Support the implementation of facility-based PrEP program targeting KVPs;
  • Delivery of defined harm reduction package of services for PWID in six municipalities.
  • Psychosocial support, basic medical services and counselling by family doctors, self-help groups (community-based care to PWID and their partners/families), and psychiatric check-up for co-morbidities;

 

Treatment, care and support:

  • Psycho-social services and care coordination for living support and mental health to PLHIV and family members/partners
  • Provide “Special Support Food and Hygienic Packages” to PLHIV to ensure treatment adherence.

 

TB Care and Prevention:

  • Support MOH NTP and Central and Regional Coordination of the NTP;
  • Provide TA to update and consolidate NTP policies and guidelines based on WHO policies and guidelines, with the inclusion of all main TB control components;
  • Train health workers involved in NTP implementation (Pulmonologists, Family Physicians, private providers, lab staff, nursing / patronage staff and prison health staff) on PCA, Contact Investigation (CI) and Active Case Finding (ACF);
  • Implementation of Patient Centered Approach (PCA) decentralization model in 6 Municipalities;
  • Scale-up of contact investigation and implementation of TPT by providing TA and tuberculin;;
  • Implement VOT for DR-TB patients in selected PCA pilot sites
  • ICF activities in high-burden municipalities and hard to access areas by the trained Mobile TB screening Team and procurement of the vehicle and Ultra-Portable Digital X-Ray with accessories and CAD AI Software;
  • Public-Private Mix for TB prevention and Care including mapping of private providers and types of agreements with National TB Programs (public-private agreements) as part of the PPM roadmap;
  • Develop and implement the Xpert optimization/expansion plan and procurement of Xpert GXMTB/RIF and Xpert GXMTB/XDR cartridges;
  • Improve access to molecular testing and liquid media culture with DST;
  • Increasing NRL capacity on Whole Genom Sequencing to investigate TB micro-epidemics inc. MDR-TB cases;
  • Community TB Care – Home Care for TB patients during outpatient phase; Enhance contact tracing and community based care
  • Enhance MDR-TB patient management
  • Ensure treatment adherence of MDR/X TB patients through provision of social packages;
  • Provide health education sessions and social packages for minority Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian communities; Capacity building and engagement of municipal NGOs to perform TB ACSM activities;
  • Implement community MDR TB care delivery.

 

Reducing human rights-related barriers to HIV/TB services and Removing human rights and gender related barriers to TB services:

  • Advocacy TA for planning, design, training and implementation of community-led advocacy campaigns and facilitating Program Advocacy Group meetings;
  • Conduct health promotion and advocacy activities on HIV and TB – Marking of World AIDS Day and TB World Day; organizing round table discussions with national stakeholders, inclusive of CS organizations, community representatives and with public engagement of people living with the disease;
  • Conduct Ex-officio investigation with Ombudsperson Institution on right to health/access health services

 

RSSH: Community systems strengthening:

  • CSOs capacity building on strategic planning and resource mobilization;
  • Social mobilization, building community linkages, collaboration and coordination.

 

RSSH: RSSH: Health financing systems:

  • Capacity building of CSOs and CBOs to develop fund raising capacity, budget advocacy participation in National tenders and public relations to engage with government and donors for domestic resource mobilization for HIV and TB;
  • TA for health expenditure tracking, including National Health Accounts, joint expenditure analysis of disease programs.

 

RSSH: Monitoring and evaluation systems:

  • Strengthen national M&E, reporting and coordination capacities;
  • Engagement of international TA to support NIPHK to conduct PLHA estimation using Spectrum analysis and data cleaning;
  • Integrated Behavioral and Biological Survey with KPs;
  • HIV Program Review and TB Program Review;
  • Support capacity building of programmatic human resources at all levels, by supporting their continuous medical education (participation to professional trainings, seminars, International Conferences etc.).

 

RSSH: Health sector planning and governance for integrated people-centered services:

  • TA to support MOH to draft/review and approve a standard package of services to be provided by CSOs for both, HIV and TB programs and define cost per client;
  • Support MoH in drafting National HIV case management guideline (including case finding), ART protocol and HIV testing algorithm based on WHO policies;
  • Develop and approve policy/regulation and/or administrative instruction laying out criteria and procedures for contracting out CSOs for the provision of health-related services including HIV and TB.

Budget

€ 4,299,530.16

Implementation Period

Phase 1: 01.01.2022 – 31.12.2024

Phase 2: 01.01.2025 – 31.12.2027 

Funding

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (the “Global Fund”)

Implementing Partner (s)

Sub-recipients:

  1. CSGD
  2. KeA
  3. Labyrinth
  4. Integra
  5. KOPF

Coordination & Interaction

Country Coordinating Mechanism for HIV and TB;

  • Ministry of Health,
  • National Institute for Public Health of Kosovo;
  • Infectious Disease Clinic/UCCK;
  • Pulmonology Clinic/ UCCK;
  • TB Centers/Dispensaries;
  • Kosovo Medical Agency,
  • Medical Chambers of Kosovo;
  • Ombudsperson Institution of Kosovo;
  • OGG of the Government of Kosovo;
  • MPs;
  • Implementing Partners (SRs),
  • Technical Partners (WHO, UNAIDS)

Ref. Number

QNA-C-CDF 2683

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